(UK) Britain Enemy Aliens and Internees WW I and WW II Collections #general
Jan Meisels Allen
Recently, findmypast released over 139,000 records of "enemy aliens" who
were investigated during both World Wars. These were released in association with the (UK) National Archives. The majority of the records are >from World War II. These enemy aliens/ foreign nationals were categorized to determine the threat they posed to national security. Category A designation meant an immediate threat they posed to national security and need for internment, Category B were individuals not initially detained but given some restrictions on travel and ownership. Category C were women-both refugees or based off their marriage were considered enemy aliens. A number of those not interned were allowed to serve the British Armed Forces-in the Pioneer Corps-the only British unit that enemy aliens could serve in early in the war. These were predominately Jews and political opponents of the Nazi regime. I normally only report on subscription site collections that are made available at no charge, but due to the nature of these records and the large number of Jews in World War II who had escaped to England >from Germany and Austria who ended up fighting for the British. By the end of World War II, one in seven Jewish refugees joined the British forces. Many of these men appear in the records. To read more go to Thomas MacEntee's posting on GeneaPress at: http://www.geneapress.com/2016/08/findmypast-releases-britain-enemy.html To search the records go to: http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/britain-enemy-aliens-and-internees-first-and-second-world-wars [or http://tinyurl.com/jph3uzr --Mod.] If you do not have a subscription to findmypast, their database is available at Family History Centers/Libraries available to use at no charge. Findmypast put together a number of collections available at the National Archives (England and Wales) to make this particular block of records. The cards are >from the HO 396 series of records at the National Archives. You may search these through the National Archives online site discovery at: http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9260 . Apparently, only the cards' fronts were digitized and there is important information on the back of the cards. The findmypast cited link above also lists other digital collections. Thank you to Jeanette Rosenberg OBE for information on this new collection. I have no affiliation with findmypast and am posting this solely for the information of the reader. Jan Meisels Allen Chairperson, IAJGS Public Records Access Monitoring Committee |
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