Hello Everybody, The ongoing discussion about the reasons of name changes is interesting and there might be many motives for it. On the official copies I got of original acts about my ancestors in Krakow the family name is spelled alternatively MAHLER MAKLER MAHLERA MAHLEROVA MALLERA MEKLERA MALEROWNA MAHLEROW and MEKLER and nevertheless they all belong to the same family. Differences in pronunciation and spelling might explain all these variations on a common theme without any other ultimate intention or purpose. Best regards Charles Mahler Antwerp Belgium