Ukraine SIG #Ukraine New Files Added to Holocaust Database #ukraine
Joyce Field
JewishGen is pleased to announce major additions its Holocaust
Database at <http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/Holocaust/>. 55,000 records are being added to six new individual databases. The first installment of Dachau Concentration Camp Records, an indexing project which began in November 2001, includes 36,937 records. A total of over120,000 records will be in this database when it is completed. Rather than wait until all the data are entered, we intend to put the data online in large increments. We have an additional 20,000 records which have already been indexed and are waiting for validation. As explained in the introduction to this database, we have two levels of validation to ensure the highest possible level of accuracy. A glossary of abbreviations and terms used in the Dachau material has also been prepared and can be accessed through the introduction. The Borislav-Drohobycz Water Bills file, containing 5,483 records, is from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. It consists of 120ledger pages of names of people who had died or been deported and who had not paid their water bills in 1941/42. Of course, many could not pay their bills because they had died or been deported!! This file contains valuable genealogical information--names and addresses of people >from Borislav and Drohobycz and often their fate. Peter Lande prepared two lists. One is Sachsenhausen "Arrivals and Departures" for the period of October 12, 1940 through June 3, 1941. It consists of 4,991 records. Opened in 1938, the Sachsenhasusen camp was one of the earliest concentration camps. Initially it was used to hold Jews and political prisoners; later on it was a forced labor camp and most of its prisoners were non-Jews >from Germany and all over Europe. This camp prepared daily lists of arrivals and departures. Information on persons in this collection includes name, prisoner number, and, where available, dates of birth and death. The second list contributed by Peter Lande is "Temporary German Passports for Jews 1938-1940," an extraction of 485 names >from a much larger Gestapo collection in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This file is of historical and genealogical interest. Prior to the beginning of mass deportations, and even after war began in 1939, the German Government continued to issue passports to Jews resident in Germany, including "stateless" Jews, mostly of Polish origin. Two major lists provided by Yad Vashem under the data sharing agreement with JewishGen are >from Szombathely, Hungary and Debrecen, Hungary. The Szombathely list consists of 3,115 names of Jews who were forced to register according to a governmental order of 4 April 1944. The registration lists included first and last name, name of mother, place and date of birth, address, name of spouse, name of children, occupation, and subscription of telephone and radio. The list facilitated the concentration of the Jews into a ghetto and their subsequent deportation to Auschwitz. The second Yad Vashem file, of 3,945 Jews in Debrecen in 1945, is a list of Holocaust survivors registered in Debrecen at the end of the war. An extensive list of Hungarian terms for occupations/professions is available at <http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/holocaust/HungarianOccupations.html>. This list was compiled >from both the Szombathely and Debrecen files and should be used for research in these files as well as for a general Hungarian-to-English translation of occupational titles. For each unique title, the correct Hungarian term is provided along with its English translation. This work is made possible by the enormous efforts of numerous people--Rachel Reisman, Technical Coordinator for the Holocaust Database files; the many volunteers who entered and validated the data; the volunteer project leaders; staff >from Yad Vashem and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum--primarily Zvi Bernhardt of Yad Vashem and Peter Lande of USHMM; and, of course, Michael Tobias and Warren Blatt of JewishGen, without whose technical skills none of this material would be available. Joyce Field JewishGen VP, Research
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