Re: Jews in China #austria-czech
Stephen Landau <stephen.landau@...>
Although I had posted this information before, some who have not
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seen it might be interested in the following: An article in the Los angeles times, dated November 7, 1981 has the headline "Shanghai--'Last Jew' Marks Era". It goes on to tell the story of Max Leibowitch who, at the time the article was written was 75 years old and living out his remaining years totally disabled >from advanced Parkinsons disease in a small one-room prewar building off one of Shanghai's main avenues. Max spoke English, Russian, Yiddish and Chinese. He was cared for by two elderly ethnic Chinese men and money was sent for his upkeep >from a Jewish charity based inHong Kong. Max Leibowitch was born in Lodz in 1906. His family had first settled in Tainjin where there was a small community of White russians and Jews, but by the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 his family had moved to Shanghai.Max died in 1983. It has been estimated that prior to 1938/39 there were about 12,000-15,000 Jews living in S. During those two years, the total increased by some 17,000---mostly >from Germany and Austria. Most lived in the Jewsih quarter in the Hongkew district of the city. Others J. residents of war-time S. were named: W. Michael Blumenthal (former Secretary of the Treasury and chairman of the Burroughs and its succeeding Unisys corporations), Ruth Arbeit who came >from Hamburg as a teenager in 1938 and who in 1981 was living in Israel, Joel Weiss who lived in S. >from 1935-1948 and who in 1981 was living in Belgium. On February 27,1983, on page 13 a NY times headline with a dateline of Harbin, China read "A Jewish Legacy Draws to a Close in North China". The article focuses on Hannah Agre who was then 74 years old and who had spent her childhood in the Manchurian city of Harbin. In a mixture of Russian and Yiddish she told a NYT reporter that her father fled pogroms in the Ukraine in the early 20th century, settled in Harbin and married a Siberian woman. The article notes that Max Liebowitz had passed away earlier in 1983, and goes on to opine that Hannah is perhaps the "sole survivor of the European Jews who once totaled 30,000 in China---the older Kaifeng community having long since been assimilated.Although officially stateless, Hannah refused to leave Harbin and had refused offers for her to resettle in Denmark. Most probably, she too is now gone. Steve Landau White Plains, NY
About ten years ago I read of the last Jewish resident of Harbin.
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