(Canada and US) 60 Minutes Program on Sunday March 27 Artificial Intelligence Ability to Converse With Holocaust Survivors Even After They Die #holocaust


Jan Meisels Allen
 

 

On Sunday, March27, the CBS program 60 Minutes had an episode on “Artificial Intelligence Ability to Converse with Holocaust Survivors Even  After they Die”.

See: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/holocaust-stories-artificial-intelligence-60-minutes-2022-03-27/  This may only be available in Canada and the United States.

 

CBS 60 Minutes broadcaster Leslie Stahl “interviewed” Holocaust survivor Aaron Elster who spent two years of his childhood hidden in a neighbor's attic, was unlike any interview they have ever done. Aaron Elster,                                                                                                                                                                      

unlike many Holocaust survivors, never spent time in a concentration camp. As Jews were being rounded up in his town's marketplace and sent to Treblinka, his father told him to run. He was 9 years old.                                                                                                                                                                                                              "And I managed to crawl into the sewer that ran along the marketplace, the street," Elster's digital image said. "And kept crawling 'til I felt I was outta sight, stood up and started running."Ms. Stahl was interviewing an artificially 

intelligent tool “person” who in real life had died four years previously.    

 To make this possible the Shoah Foundation went through the database of testimonies so that when someone asks a question to the AI “person” the algorithm is looking throughout the database                                                                                                                                                                                                              and gives what it thinks is the closest answer to the question that was asked.

 

Also “interviewed” was Eva Kor who along with her twin sister survived Mengele’s notorious experiments.  Ms. Kor died in 2019—the “person” answering the questions was also an AI “person”.

 

The Steven Spielberg Shoah Foundation collected of film and testimonies from 55,000 survivors, which are stored at the University of Southern California (USC).

To access the USC Shoah Foundation Visual Archived Online go to: https://sfi.usc.edu/what-we-do/collections

Other Holocaust museums have some of the survivors testimonies.                                                                                                                                                                 

 

The whole point of the Shoah Foundation's project is to allow meaningful conversations with holocaust survivors to continue even after the survivors themselves are gone. And of the more than 50 men and women who've participated so far,

six have passed away already. Stephen Smith is the director.  "You know, here you have these people who were basically destined to be annihilated," Stahl said to Stephen Smith. "That they survived is the miracle.

But they were supposed to be murdered, killed. "They were not supposed to have a name," Smith said. "They were supposed to be destroyed for all time. And now, through this program, they will be able to continue to answer questions hundreds of years after the Nazis have gone."

 

Jan Meisels Allen

Chairperson, IAJGS Public Records Access Monitoring Committee

 

 


mary benedict
 

For UK residents, a very comparable project exists at The National Holocaust Centre and Museum, in Nottinghamshire, England.  They call it "The Forever Project".  Quoing from their website:
"The Forever Project
 
Antisemitism is resurgent and Holocaust denial is on the rise. The testimony of those who were there is crucial. But Holocaust survivors will not always be with us.

 

This is why we created The Forever Project — an award-winning interactive experience that lets you not just watch a survivor talk, but have a question & answer session with one. Even when they are no longer alive.

 

Ask a question and their life-sized digital projection will answer you from a vast set of pre-filmed replies.

 

The Forever Project has been so successful that we are now developing new online and Virtual Reality versions."
and
"The educational benefit of The Forever Project is priceless. It preserves the experience schoolchildren currently have: interacting with a survivor. More than textbooks and videos, these interactions maximise children’s understanding of the Holocaust — and crucially, their ability to relate it to contemporary issues of hate and prejudice.

 

 

So far, we have recorded ten Holocaust survivors for The Forever Project. There are many more we need to record. But with survivors now in their 80s and 90s, time is running out."

~~~
If you visit their site (https://www.holocaust.org.uk/foreverproject1), there are opportunities to contribute to this important project.

Mary Benedict
SW Herts, UK


J Antrich
 

So-called 'interviews with Holocaust survivors' using AI, as developed in North America and the UK, are a terrible idea. They are fiction. They suggest to impressionable children (and adults) that real people are giving real answers, whereas the answers have been generated by technicians using algorithms. At best they are dramatic reconstructions. They are counter-educational. They devalue the importance of doing historical research into the undoctored archive material that has been preserved and properly documented. They are dangerous - they fuel the flame of Holocaust-denial by permitting the idea that any answers could come from any questions. Using these methods it would be quite easy to create answers indicating that the survivors had quite a nice time under Nazi rule. 
Jeremy Antrich
Surbiton, England 


Susan Lauscher
 

Response to J. Antrich's comment: I can't comment on the UK project, but as I understand the U.S. project from the 60 Minutes program, the answers from the Holocaust survivors are not generated by AI; they are responses given by the survivors during a week of non-stop questions posed by real interviewers.  AI is being used to ensure that current questioners get the appropriate responses to the questions that they are now position.
 
Susan Lauscher
Northglenn, CO


Marilyn Feingold
 

I am also uneasy with this format. I understand it’s goal, but it feels contrived and dishonest.

Marilyn Feingold


J Antrich
 

Replying to Susan Lauscher: OK, but the playback should comprise the original interviewer's question plus the survivor's answer, and not pretend to be a personal reply to the enquirer at a Holocaust exhibition venue. Think of it this way - have you ever been thanked for your custom by an online store or a notice in your local supermarket? Is anyone really reaching out to you? Do you feel a real person's gratitude? Does it tell you that the person communicating with you is a polite and gracious person? I doubt it. And I hope that the testimony of Holocaust survivors is more significant than buying a can of beans.

By the way, one justification I have seen is that the participating survivors were pleased with the results when they were demonstrated to them. But this is not a real justification - the participants were rightly impressed with the technology, but seem to have been unaware of the implications.

Jeremy Antrich
Surbiton, England


ckreiman
 

I have no problem with this approach. It is only a unique way to access words that actually have been spoken. It seems no different from using an index to seek out specific information that’s within a larger document. It’s a good alternative to having to listen passively to a long presentation. The end result should be more people accessing this important resource of Holocaust information.

Chuck Kreiman
Denver

ROSENBERG
RUSLANDER
BURDICK
MALIN/MALINKOVICH
KREIMAN/KREYMAN/KREJMAN


Jay Hamburger
 

This AI program is extraordinary....providing a permanent and continuing link to the hearts, minds and souls of Holocaust survivors who have, or will soon be unavailable for us to be continuing witnesses to perhaps the worst crime against humanity.  I have had many experiences with survivors which are now only fading memories, and when I die, they will be gone forever.  Who will be there to be witnesses into the future?  This tech miracle appears just in the nick of time to save & preserve the neshamot of a very few remaining survivors.  It is brilliant and enlightening.  Most of us adjust to new paradigms and their attendant methods.  Of course, everyone knows the computer-generated message of thanks from a corporation is not a human handshake!  To reject it out of hand is to deny both the message and the feelings behind it.  Why would anyone reject a formatted connection to dear Holocaust surviving human beings?  Very soon, there will be none.  Yevtushenko writes in 'Our Mothers Depart', about "a wall of glass has grown up there".



From Eli Wiesel:  When the great Rabbi Israel Baal Shem-Tov

Saw misfortune threatening the Jews
It was his custom
To go into a certain part of the forest to meditate.
There he would light a fire,
Say a special prayer,
And the miracle would be accomplished
And the misfortune averted.

Later when his disciple,
The celebrated Magid of Mezritch,
Has occasion, for the same reason,
To intercede with heaven,
He would go to the same place in the forest
And say: “Master of the Universe, listen!
I do not know how to light the fire,
But I am still able to say the prayer.”
And again the miracle would be accomplished.

Still later,
Rabbi Moshe-Leib of Sasov,
In order to save his people once more,
Would go into the forest and say:
“I do not know how to light the fire,
I do not know the prayer,
But I know the place
And this must be sufficient.”
It was sufficient and the miracle was accomplished.

Then it fell to Rabbi Israel of Rizhyn
To overcome misfortune.
Sitting in his armchair, his head in his hands,
He spoke to God: “I am unable to light the fire
And I do not know the prayer;
I cannot even find the place in the forest.
All I can do is to tell the story,
And this must be sufficient.”
And it was sufficient.

God made man because he loves stories.

 JAY HAMBURGER
Houston


Jules Levin
 

My wife is a child survivor, and I've known and still know many survivors.  Here is my view of the down side of this new technology:  It is possible that this will (in 100 yrs?) be hijacked by deniers, just as Jews have almost lost the Holocaust, and may start to lose the local museums of the holocaust.   Holocaust Museums require the support of big donors, and such donors are dying out here.  Their heirs donate to green causes, not Jewish causes.  The Orthodox community does not support these traditional recipients of funds from secular/cultural Jews.  The museum itself is becoming a museum of generic victimization.  I once predicted in a real pessimistic moment that in 2 generations the Museum I am most familiar with would be taken over by Moslem donors and turned into a Palestinian museum.  Coming back to this new idea; if such virtual contact expands most people will "experience" the holocaust from constructed holograms.  How will they be distinguished from such holograms that are completely made up--works of fiction?  What will give them the look and feel of authenticity, of not being made to sell a made-up Jewish victimization story?  My wife is speaking to groups of children in Jewish schools about her personal experience as a child survivor.  They will remember and tell their own children...  Please excuse this negativity--I am ready to be dissuaded...

Jules Levin, Los Angeles

On 3/30/22 8:56 AM, Jay Hamburger wrote:

This AI program is extraordinary....providing a permanent and continuing link to the hearts, minds and souls of Holocaust survivors who have, or will soon be unavailable for us to be continuing witnesses to perhaps the worst crime against humanity.  I have had many experiences with survivors which are now only fading memories, and when I die, they will be gone forever.  Who will be there to be witnesses into the future?  This tech miracle appears just in the nick of time to save & preserve the neshamot of a very few remaining survivors.  It is brilliant and enlightening.  Most of us adjust to new paradigms and their attendant methods.  Of course, everyone knows the computer-generated message of thanks from a corporation is not a human handshake!  To reject it out of hand is to deny both the message and the feelings behind it.  Why would anyone reject a formatted connection to dear Holocaust surviving human beings?  Very soon, there will be none.  Yevtushenko writes in 'Our Mothers Depart', about "a wall of glass has grown up there".



From Eli Wiesel:  When the great Rabbi Israel Baal Shem-Tov

Saw misfortune threatening the Jews
It was his custom
To go into a certain part of the forest to meditate.
There he would light a fire,
Say a special prayer,
And the miracle would be accomplished
And the misfortune averted.

Later when his disciple,
The celebrated Magid of Mezritch,
Has occasion, for the same reason,
To intercede with heaven,
He would go to the same place in the forest
And say: “Master of the Universe, listen!
I do not know how to light the fire,
But I am still able to say the prayer.”
And again the miracle would be accomplished.

Still later,
Rabbi Moshe-Leib of Sasov,
In order to save his people once more,
Would go into the forest and say:
“I do not know how to light the fire,
I do not know the prayer,
But I know the place
And this must be sufficient.”
It was sufficient and the miracle was accomplished.

Then it fell to Rabbi Israel of Rizhyn
To overcome misfortune.
Sitting in his armchair, his head in his hands,
He spoke to God: “I am unable to light the fire
And I do not know the prayer;
I cannot even find the place in the forest.
All I can do is to tell the story,
And this must be sufficient.”
And it was sufficient.

God made man because he loves stories.

 JAY HAMBURGER
Houston